Innovation of Elderly in Care Sticks in Maintaining Elderly Walking Balance and Speed

Authors

  • Jusuf Kristianto Health Polytechnic of Ministry of Health in Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Ni Made Riasmini Health Polytechnic of Ministry of Health in Jakarta III, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Eviana Sumarti Tambunan Health Polytechnic of Ministry of Health in Jakarta III, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Sri Djuwitaningsih Health Polytechnic of Ministry of Health in Jakarta III, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Nur Rachmat Health Polytechnuc of Ministry of Health in Surakarta, Indonesia
  • Fajar Susanti Health Polytechnic of Ministry of Health in Jakarta I, Jakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46799/jhs.v3i12.738

Keywords:

Sticks for the Elderly, Balance, Walking Speed

Abstract

The study of balance in the elderly is a serious concern. Even the main goal of rehabilitation for elderly people who have fallen is to improve balance. The need for a simple, fast, and accurate balance-checking tool is expected to help the elderly rehabilitation program. The purpose of this research is to produce Assistive Technology in fulfilling ADL to reach the SMART elderly. Research Methods This type of research is a cross-sectional study with observational (survey). Observation of balance in the elderly with two measuring devices, namely balance and walking speed. This research was conducted at the Tresna Werda Nursing Home Jakarta in August 2022. The number of residents of the Tresna Werda Jakarta Nursing Home who participated in the inclusion and exclusion criteria selection was 30 people consisting of 10 (35%) men and 30 ( 65 %) females. The elderly who have fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria become research subjects. In this study of the elderly using the I Care Stick, the results were better than the ordinary stick with a significance of 0.001. The average speed of respondents walking using the I Care Stick was 28.47 seconds and the normal walking stick was 31.87 seconds. In this study, it was found that the balance of the elderly who used the I Care Stick was more stable than the elderly who walked using a regular cane with a significance of 0.001, with the average slope that occurred on the I Care Stick at 21.13 seconds and the regular cane at 10.53. The elderly who used the I Care Cane significantly (p-value: 0.001) seemed to walk better than the regular cane with an average speed of 34.70 seconds, while the average speed of the cane was 42.80 seconds. The balance of the elderly who uses the I Care Cane is very significant compared to the elderly who walks using a regular cane.

References

Alviah, S., & Imania, D. R. (2017). Perbedaan Pengaruh Latihan Jalan Tandem Dan Senam Tai Chi Terhadap Peningkatan Keseimbangan Pada Lansia. Universitas’ Aisyiyah Yogyakarta.Google Scholar

Brown, R. T., Kiely, D. K., Bharel, M., & Mitchell, S. L. (2012). Geriatric Syndromes In Older Homeless Adults. Journal Of General Internal Medicine, 27(1), 16–22. Google Scholar

Erobathriek, D. (2017). Pengaruh Latihan Cawthorne-Cooksey Terhadap Penurunan Resiko Jatuh Pada Lansia Di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 3 Margaguna Jakarta Selatan. Uin Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Dan Ilmu Kesehatan, 2017. Google Scholar

Hindriyastuti, S., & Zuliana, I. (2018). Hubungan Tingkat Stres Dengan Kualitas Tidur Lansia Di Rw 1 Desa Sambung Kabupaten Kudus. Jkm (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat) Cendekia Utama, 6(1), 91–102. Google Scholar

Huang, A. R., Mallet, L., Rochefort, C. M., Eguale, T., Buckeridge, D. L., & Tamblyn, R. (2012). Medication-Related Falls In The Elderly. Drugs & Aging, 29(5), 359–376. Google Scholar

Ivanali1, K., Amir, T. L., Munawwarah1, M., & Pertiwi, A. D. (2021). Hubungan Antara Aktivitas Fisik Pada Lanjut Usia Dengan Tingkat Keseimbangan. Google Scholar

Kongsuk, J., Brown, D. A., & Hurt, C. P. (2019). Dynamic Stability During Increased Walking Speeds Is Related To Balance Confidence Of Older Adults: A Pilot Study. Gait & Posture, 73, 86–92. Google Scholar

Lee, H. K. M., & Scudds, R. J. (2003). Comparison Of Balance In Older People With And Without Visual Impairment. Age And Ageing, 32(6), 643–649. Google Scholar

Pieruccini-Faria, F., Montero-Odasso, M., & Hausdorff, J. M. (2020). Gait Variability And Fall Risk In Older Adults: The Role Of Cognitive Function. In Falls And Cognition In Older Persons (Pp. 107–138). Springer. Google Scholar

Pradana, A. A. (2018). Pemanfaatan Teknologi Pendamping (Assistive Technology) Bagi Kemandirian Penderita Demensia [The Utilization Of Assistive Technology For Independency Of Dementia’s Patients]. Nursing Current: Jurnal Keperawatan, 5(1), 23–32. Google Scholar

Pramadita, A. P., Wati, A. P., & Muhartomo, H. (2019). Hubungan Fungsi Kognitif Dengan Gangguan Keseimbangan Postural Pada Lansia. Diponegoro Medical Journal (Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro), 8(2), 626–641. Google Scholar

Prince, M. J., Wu, F., Guo, Y., Robledo, L. M. G., O’donnell, M., Sullivan, R., & Yusuf, S. (2015). The Burden Of Disease In Older People And Implications For Health Policy And Practice. The Lancet, 385(9967), 549–562. Google Scholar

Sari, G. D., & Azizah, A. (2022). Analisis Kualitas Hidup Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Pada Lansia (Tinjauan Pada Pensiunan Pns Pemko Banjarmasin). An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (E-Journal), 9(1), 66–72. Google Scholar

Setiorini, A. (2021). Kekuatan Otot Pada Lansia. Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Lampung, 5(1), 69–74. Google Scholar

Smith-Ray, R. L., Makowski-Woidan, B., & Hughes, S. L. (2014). A Randomized Trial To Measure The Impact Of A Community-Based Cognitive Training Intervention On Balance And Gait In Cognitively Intact Black Older Adults. Health Education & Behavior, 41(1_Suppl), 62s-69s. Google Scholar

Susanti, N. (2014). Vaksinasi Lansia Upaya Preventif Meningkatkan Imunitas Akibat Proses Penuaan. El-Hayah: Jurnal Biologi, 4(2), 75–80. Google Scholar

Tristanto, A. (2020). Dukungan Kesehatan Jiwa Dan Psikososial (Dkjps) Dalam Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Sosio Informa: Kajian Permasalahan Sosial Dan Usaha Kesejahteraan Sosial, 6(2), 205–222. Google Scholar

Van Der Putten, G., De Baat, C., De Visschere, L., & Schols, J. (2014). Poor Oral Health, A Potential New Geriatric Syndrome. Gerodontology, 31, 17–24. Google Scholar

Van Het Reve, E., Silveira, P., Daniel, F., Casati, F., & De Bruin, E. D. (2014). Tablet-Based Strength-Balance Training To Motivate And Improve Adherence To Exercise In Independently Living Older People: Part 2 Of A Phase Ii Preclinical Exploratory Trial. Journal Of Medical Internet Research, 16(6), E3055. Google Scholar

Wijayani, N. K. W., Wahyudi, A. T., & Darmawijaya, I. P. (2022). Keseimbangan Dinamis Dengan Kecepatan Berjalan Pada Lansia Di Banjar Celuk Buruan Gianyar. Journal Of Innovation Research And Knowledge, 2(4), 2097–2104. Google Scholar

Yani, F., St, S. S. T., Fis, M., Khotimah, S., & Fis, M. (2020). Perbedaan Pengaruh 12 Balance Exercise Dan Ankle Strategy Exercise Terhadap Keseimbangan Dinamis Lansia: Metode Narrative Review. Google Scholar

Downloads

Published

2022-12-21