Overview Pterygium

Authors

  • Ilmawati Ilmawati Universitas Alkhairaat Palu

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46799/jhs.v5i8.1340

Keywords:

Pterygium, Surgical Intervention, UV Exposure

Abstract

Pterygium is a wing-shaped fibrovascular growth extending from the conjunctiva onto the cornea. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of pterygium, including its etiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment options, and prognosis. A literature search was conducted using PubMed and Google Scholar databases. Findings suggest that pterygium is primarily associated with UV exposure and occurs more frequently in tropical and subtropical regions. Diagnosis is primarily clinical, with treatment options ranging from conservative management to surgical intervention. While generally benign, pterygium can cause visual disturbances and has a significant recurrence rate post-surgery.

References

Alsarhani, W., Alshahrani, S., Showail, M., Alhabdan, N., Alsumari, O., Almalki, A., Alsarhani, A., Alluhaidan, A., & Alqahtani, B. (2021). Characteristics and recurrence of pterygium in Saudi Arabia: a single center study with a long follow?up. BMC Ophthalmology, 21(1), 207.

Anguria, P., Kitinya, J., Ntuli, S., & Carmichael, T. (2014). The role of heredity in pterygium development. International Journal of Ophthalmology, 7(3), 563.

Baheran, S. S., Alany, R. G., Schwikkard, S., Muen, W., Salman, L. N., Freestone, N., & Al-Kinani, A. A. (2023). Pharmacological treatment strategies of pterygium: drugs, biologics, and novel natural products. Drug Discovery Today, 28(1), 103416.

Chen, B., Fang, X.-W., Wu, M.-N., Zhu, S.-J., Zheng, B., Liu, B.-Q., Wu, T., Hong, X.-Q., Wang, J.-T., & Yang, W.-H. (2023). Artificial intelligence assisted pterygium diagnosis: current status and perspectives. International Journal of Ophthalmology, 16(9), 1386.

Clearfield, E., Muthappan, V., Wang, X., & Kuo, I. C. (2016). Conjunctival autograft for pterygium. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2.

Coroneo, M. T. (1993). Pterygium as an early indicator of ultraviolet insolation: a hypothesis. The British Journal of Ophthalmology, 77(11), 734.

Liu, L., Wu, J., Geng, J., Yuan, Z., & Huang, D. (2013). Geographical prevalence and risk factors for pterygium: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open, 3(11), e003787.

Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. sage.

Sulewski, M., Leslie, L., Liu, S.-H., Ifantides, C., Cho, K., & Kuo, I. C. (2023). Topical ophthalmic anesthetics for corneal abrasions. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 8.

Xiradis, N., Li, J. X. L., Ong, R. M., & Francis, I. C. (2022). Scleral complications of plaque brachytherapy for pterygium and for uveal melanoma. Clinical & Experimental Ophthalmology, 50(4).

Downloads

Published

2024-08-25