The Relationship between Platelet Count and Hematocrit with the Severity of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever at Lendemoripa Christian Hospital � West Sumba � East Nusa Tenggara
Keywords:
Relationship Between Platelet Count, and Hematocrit, Dengue FeverAbstract
Dengue virus infection remains a significant public health problem in tropical and subtropical regions, including Indonesia. This study aims to evaluate the clinical severity and hematological findings among dengue patients at RSK Lende Moripa, West Sumba, NTT. This retrospective descriptive study collected medical record data of adult patients hospitalized during the study period. A total of 76 patients who met the inclusion criteria were analyzed, with data on gender, age, clinical manifestations, and hematological profiles (platelet count and hematocrit) being examined. Of the 76 patients, 45 (59%) were male, and the majority (63%) were between 18-40 years old. Clinical manifestations showed 41 cases (54%) of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) and 35 cases (46%) of Dengue Fever (DF). There were no cases of Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS). Significant differences in platelet levels were found between DF and DHF cases (p=0.01), while no significant difference was observed in hematocrit levels (p=0.4). Thrombocytopenia was more severe in DHF patients. Platelet levels are critical in assessing dengue severity, with thrombocytopenia being more prevalent in DHF cases. Monitoring platelet levels is essential for early detection of severe dengue cases
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